One of the great things about landscape design is the flexibility it offers. You can make it very simple and get your feet wet so to speak. Later, you can re-do the area, or do another area in a more complex design as you gain more knowledge. It's easy to get started, but you can never run out of things to try. Master designers who have been at the practice for years are still learning and experimenting!

Start with the basics. Consider the areas where you want shrubs, flowers, trees, walkways, a complete garden, a pond, a brick wall and so forth. Don't feel overwhelmed, though. Keep your first efforts simple and easy to execute. Work your way up.

After you have a basic mental image, make some sketches. It doesn't matter if you can't draw like an artist. All you need are some rough shapes, a few simple circles, triangles or rectangles in order to lay out an approximate area. If you want to graduate to the next stage early, consider some gardening design software.

Consider what will go best into the areas you've penciled out. You may have envisioned a rectangular garden near one wall of the house, for example. Make some preliminary measurements, then consider which plants should go where within the space. One design could call for taller flowers in back, with shorter ones in the middle, and ground cover in front and between. That keeps everything visible to viewers standing in front.

Just because the area is rectangular, though, you needn't limit yourself to smaller rows or rectangles within. You could, for example, place a birdbath in the center. That small circle could form the hub of spokes radiating outward in a sun pattern. Those spokes could be formed by bricks, dividing the rectangle into a series of triangles of different shapes and sizes.

You could then have different plants in different triangles - cherry tomatoes in one area, foxgloves in another, thyme over here, chives over there, yarrow in front, tansy in the back.

Observe that the example has not only an arrangement that varies the space in a visually interesting way, but allows each plant to be seen differently from different angles. On each of the three sides, the viewer gets a very different look.

Varying the color arrangements adds yet another level of complexity and delight to an already interesting design. Bright yellow tansy can be a nice contrast to pink foxgloves. Chives, with their thin green stalks and pale lavender flowers provides additional variety.

The number of possible design variations is limitless. You may have a kidney-shaped area to fill, or simply want to line a short, white picket fence with some pleasant shrubs. You may want to have a shade tree in the center of the yard, with irises poking up along the side of the house.

While you shape and contour your garden design, let your imagination grow wild.

"You can't control the weather" is a common enough gardening phrase. But you can control, to a degree, the amount of shade or sun your plants receive. Even though you can't move the clouds or redesign your house, you can still select which plants you'll put in a certain area, this is essential for effective gardening design.

Nature has cleverly already solved the problem of which plants grow best in full sun, which in partial shade and which in perpetual shade. All you have to do is observe your gardening environment and pick the appropriate plant for a given spot. But, before you can pick a proper plant you have to know what kind of shade you have.

'Full sun area' is just what the phrase says, an area that receives a full day of sunshine, anywhere from 6-12 hours or more during the summer, depending on where you live.

Partial sun or partial shade occurs in areas where there is ample light, but it is supplied indirectly. This happens under awnings, beneath large or heavily-leafed trees or under any other kind of covered area.

All the light received, which is usually plenty for most plants, is reflected light. As it reflects off different surfaces it usually loses a lot of energy, which means there's less for the plant. But that 'less' is often just the right amount for healthy growth without producing excessive drying or burning. That helps keep the soil warm and the plant's leaves well supplied with sunlight for photosynthesis. This is a very important aspect of designing a shade garden.

'Full shade', by contrast, means an area that receives very little light, even indirectly. It's not completely dark, but it is dim and all the light reaching it has been reflected many times. That causes it to lose most of its energy, leaving little for the plant. Soil in such areas is often no more than cool at best.

Very few flowering plants do well in full shade, but it's ideal for many kinds of ground cover. Mosses are the most obvious example. Walk around a heavily shaded forest and you'll find moss growing. It's often moist and accompanied by other types of fungi, wild mushrooms and the like.

A wide variety of plants, many of which produce beautiful flowers grow well in partial shade. In such areas there is often no more than 1-2 hours of direct sunlight per day, though there will be several hours of reflected light. The sunlight it does receive will rarely occur during the hottest hours of the day.

Hostas do well in partial shade. Their large leaves are great for absorbing the available light and they produce beautiful pale flowers on long stocks during late Spring and early Summer. Impatiens also do well in partial shade and produce a lovely pink or orange colored flower. Foxgloves, too, can thrive well in partial shade, provided the soil is warm enough.

Pick the right plant for the right conditions and you'll be off to a great start on the road to truly effective gardening design.

Designing a garden is a delightful combination of art and practicality. Following proper design principles you can create a scene that is both beautiful to look at and serves your purposes well. Professional landscape designers begin that process by considering the space available and dividing it into 'activity zones'.

An activity zone is an area that serves a specific purpose - a garden for flowers or vegetables, a yard for walking on, a pond for beauty, a patio for relaxing to look at them all. Those areas, and several more like walkways, fences and sheds are all part of the landscape and each needs to be considered in relation to the whole.

In order to create a whole that is pleasant to the eye and functional, you'll need to sketch out different  garden designs - or use software to assist you.

In each area you'll want to think about which kind of flowers and other plants will grow best in your zone. You'll need to consider whether to create a multi-leveled step garden with the tallest in back, the next in the middle, the shortest in front. That works well, for example, in a rectangular garden with one side against the wall of your house. Or, maybe you want a circular garden that allows viewing from every side.

You'll want to consider areas for sheds to hold tools, the lawnmower, etc. Those areas will typically need to be flattened. Walkways, too, will need to be stepped or leveled, as will any patio unless it's raised.

You'll want to play in your imagination - on paper or on the computer - with various positions for trees of different species. Do you want shade trees for sitting under or fruit trees for growing your own apples, cherries and other fruit?

You'll need to drill down into some details about pruning practices, in order to keep your home safe from windblown branches and to keep your trees healthy. You'll want to consider the proper time of year to transplant flowers and shrubs, in order to keep the garden under control.

If you have pets or young children - or if you just want to separate off an area for esthetic purposes - you'll need to consider fencing. That can be in the form of ordinary chain link, or you may want something a little more stylish in the form of wrought iron, redwood or brick.

You should consider how much time and effort you want to put into maintenance after you've established your garden. Some plants require a considerable amount of care or will need to be replanted year after year. Annuals, for example, are plants or flowers that experience their entire life cycle in one year - hence the name. But that means re-doing the effort every year.

You should take into account the amount of sunshine vs shade for your various areas. That will have an impact on the type of plants you choose. Similarly, the amount of water available from rainfall versus the need to water will influence your choice. Some plants are very sun or drought tolerant, others do better in partial shade with perpetually moist soil.

So, above all, you'll need to consider your particular geography, climate and specific conditions. That will determine how long your growing season is, what mix of evergreen, deciduous or fruit producing trees you want, and a host of other variables.

But you don't need a degree in gardening design to get started and produce satisfying results. Start simple and add or re-do as your knowledge and experience grows. Expect a few failures. You'll soon discover that your efforts are bearing fruit as your gardening design skills flower.

Most of us are ready to invest huge amount for landscaping and gardening to give face lift for our home. But we failed to prune when the plants needed it, and then your highly invested landscape looks terrible than ever. So this is a high time to know about the gardening tips for better maintenance of your lawn. Do follow the following gardening tips for better life of your garden: -

Gardening tips for pruning
As we discussed in the introduction, pruning plays an important role in the garden maintenance. If you commit any mistake while pruning, don’t lose your heart because it’s like a bad haircut, it is going to grow again.

Avoid watering in the evening
During summer, you may experience high humidity, which might result in lot of problems in your garden. To get your plants nice and dry, tuck them in for night. In addition to this watering in the evening may be avoided to prevent damage to the plants.

Get rid of Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew is the common fungus mostly affects your ornamental plants. This will create white film on the leaves of the plants in your garden. Even other ornamental plants such as Sand cherry and Dogwoods are also getting affected with this fungus. Efficient gardening is necessary to curtail the growth of this fungus. You can easily prevent this by spraying general fungicide in the garden centre.

Prevention of Pythium Blight
If you’re in the north and also having perennial Rye grass, then you ought to be very careful not to leave your grass wet at night. A dreadful fungus called Pythium Blight may take its upper hand, if you leave your lawn wet in the night because this fungus love to grow in high humid condition mostly, in the night.

Pythium blight can easily be seen in the early morning. You can easily appreciate the fungus on the top of the lawn as white cotton candy. You can easily notice this fungus mainly along driveways and walks, where the soil is moist. Pythium blight can easily be controlled by watering in the day at the earliest possible time.

Fire Blight
Fire Blight, yet another culprit prefers to grow well during summer than any other season. This fungus prefers to attack Pyracantha, cotoneasters, crabapple trees, and Apple trees. The presence of Fire Blight can easily be visualized once the any one of the branches of the plant turns red and dies. This Fire Blight can be prevented little by pruning the affected branch and removing it from the main plant as far as possible.

It is also important that the cut branches should be burnt since Fire Blight is contagious and also wash or dip the projected shears by using alcohol in order to prevent the spread of the deadly fungus to other parts of the branch.

Shotgun fungus
A little gem like fungus, which prefers to grow in mulch and tends to swell, has been termed as “Short gun Fungus”. This fungus can fly up to 8 feet in the air and will spatter your house with tiny brown specks and once they stick to your house or windows, they stick like glue. Most of us suspect the spiders and aliens for this tiny brown speck. You can’t prevent this fungus, but can do something by keeping the mulch loose so air can circulate inside to keep this fungus out. Although mulch is great, don’t allow them to get packed, try to remove it at least once in a year and also rake it flat as if it will look like you’ve just mulched. Hopefully these gardening tips will help you reduce the problem of summer fungus.